Pile load test on a solar site
After piles are installed

Documented Proof Your Piles Meet Design Loads.

Production pile load testing. Documented proof that your installed piles meet design loads, reported straight to the Engineer of Record (EOR).

Production pile load testing checks a sample of installed piles against the proof loads in your project's QC program. It is the last step in the pile installation sequence, after design testing, drilling and driving.

On utility-scale solar sites, it's how EPCs, owners and engineers confirm that production piles, driven in the real ground, meet the design. XCEL runs uplift, lateral and compression tests as the program requires and delivers the results to the EOR and your QA team for close-out.

20+ GWof utility-scale solar pile load testing
Since 2018Over 20 GW tested
3Test types: uplift, lateral, compression
0TRIR since 2015

Over 20 GW Tested Since 2018.

Over 20 GW of utility-scale solar pile load testing since 2018, on projects typically 100 MW to 600 MW. Major EPCs and leading tracker OEMs trust us on some of the country's largest utility-scale solar projects.

Where we work

XCEL's multistate coverage includes Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky, Nebraska, Kansas, South Dakota, Texas, Oklahoma, Colorado, Wyoming and Idaho. Projects in other states are available. Contact XCEL to discuss your project location and requirements. Production testing follows the project's QC program, and the results go straight to the EOR. See the service area

These 19 statesOther states — contact XCEL

Why production pile load testing matters

Pre-construction tests run on a handful of test piles. Production can mean thousands of piles across changing ground, different crews and different equipment. Verification testing closes that gap.

What QC testing helps you show

  • Installed piles meet the project's acceptance criteria
  • Areas with variable ground or remediation perform as expected
  • QA/QC records are complete for owner and engineer review
  • Problems surface while crews and equipment are still on site
Two workers beside a pile during testing

How production testing differs from pre-construction testing

Pre-construction programs are often built around ASTM D3689 (tension), D3966 (lateral) and D1143 (compression). Production testing is usually defined by the engineer's or owner's QC program, which may draw on those standards and typically uses proof loads and shorter hold times. We follow the program the EOR specifies and test in general accordance with the referenced standards where the program calls for them.

Our process

  1. 01
    Program review — Test frequency, locations, proof loads and acceptance criteria from your QC plan.
  2. 02
    Locate — Topcon GNSS RTK to find and record tested pile locations.
  3. 03
    Set up — Reaction equipment, hydraulic jack, calibrated load cell and displacement gauges.
  4. 04
    Test — Apply proof loads and record movement per the program.
  5. 05
    Flag — Any pile that misses criteria gets reported right away so your team can act.
  6. 06
    Document — Field data sheets, photos and location data for your QA package.

Equipment

Technician recording load test data

Applications

  • Utility-scale solar production piles (tracker and fixed-tilt)
  • Remediated and pre-drilled pile locations

Related: Pile Load Testing · Pre-Construction Testing · Pile Installation · Solar · Engineering Support

Pile load test underway at night

Why XCEL for QC load testing

Safety

Testing on active solar sites means working near energized equipment, moving traffic and racking crews. Zero recordables since 2015. Every employee holds MSHA 48, OSHA 30 and CPR/First Aid, and 15 OSHA 510 holders are on staff.

FAQ

Questions we hear.

What is production pile load testing?

Production pile load testing checks a sample of installed production piles against the proof loads in the project's QC program. It confirms that piles driven by the installer, in the real ground, meet the design. Results go to the Engineer of Record and your QA team, giving the owner and EPC documented proof for close-out.

How is it different from pre-construction testing?

Pre-construction tests use test piles to inform the design before it's final. Production tests verify the piles actually installed, usually with proof loads and shorter hold times set by the project engineer. Both are run in general accordance with the standards the Engineer of Record references, and both deliver field data to the EOR.

How many piles should be tested?

Test frequency is set by the engineer's or owner's QC program, often with extra attention on variable ground or remediated areas. We don't set the sample size; we staff to it. Send us the QC plan and pile count, and we'll match test crews and equipment to your program and schedule.

What happens if a pile fails?

We flag it right away with its GNSS location so your engineer can direct the fix. If the engineer calls for it, we can re-drive, pre-drill or re-test, because we run our own pile drivers and Epiroc rigs. You get a clear record of the original test, the corrective action and the re-test.

Can you test piles another contractor installed?

Yes. We test production piles no matter who installed them. Independent testing gives the owner, EPC and Engineer of Record a second set of eyes on the installed piles. We follow the project's QC program, record each test with its location, and report results to the EOR and your QA team.

What do you deliver?

Field data sheets, photos and GNSS location records for every tested pile, organized for your QA close-out package. Any pile that doesn't meet the acceptance criteria is flagged immediately, with its location, so your team can act while crews are still on site. Data goes to the Engineer of Record in their format.

Prove your piles before turnover.

Send the QC plan and pile count. We respond to every quote request within 24 hours.

Request a Quote
Zero recordables. TRIR 0. Since 2015.